Held during a time of growing Irish nationalism and a push for Home Rule back in Ireland, the 1909 parade served as both a celebration and a political statement. Thousands of marchers—members of Irish societies, Catholic organizations, labor unions, and marching bands—paraded through Manhattan in a vivid display of unity.
Newspapers of the time reported massive crowds lining Fifth Avenue, many wearing green sashes and shamrocks, and waving Irish flags. The event was noted for its orderly yet passionate tone, as dignitaries, including the Mayor of New York and church leaders, took part. The parade reinforced the presence and importance of Irish Americans in the life of the city and the nation.
The Significance of Green
Today, no symbol is more associated with St. Patrick’s Day than the color green. But why green?
Historical and Cultural Roots
Green has long been associated with Ireland’s landscape, famously referred to as the “Emerald Isle” due to its lush rolling hills. More significantly, green was linked to Irish nationalism. In the late 18th century, the Society of United Irishmen—a revolutionary group seeking independence from Britain—adopted green as their color, in contrast to the British red.
The shamrock, which St. Patrick is said to have used to explain the Christian Holy Trinity, is another key reason for the association. This small, three-leafed plant is green, and it became a symbol of Irish identity and resistance.
In America and Beyond
In the United States, wearing green became a symbol of Irish pride. Folklore also plays a role—tradition says that wearing green makes you invisible to leprechauns, who would otherwise pinch you. That playful notion became popular in the 20th century, particularly among children.
Green has since become a global symbol of Irish culture. Major landmarks around the world—such as the Sydney Opera House, the Eiffel Tower, and the Empire State Building—are illuminated in green on March 17th as part of a campaign known as “Global Greening.” shutdown123